National Historic Landmark · county courthouse · Charles Town, West Virginia

Jefferson County Courthouse

Courthouse in Charles Town, West Virginia. Added to the National Register in 1973, and a National Historic Landmark.

2016-09-27 12 32 38 The Jefferson County Court House at the intersection of West Virginia State Route 115 (George Street) and West Virginia State Route 51 (Washington Street) in Charles Town, Jefferson County, West VirginiaBlizzard, 'General' BillCannon outside the Charles Town courthouse during John Brown's trial
Photos via Wikimedia Commons · 3 in the Commons category

What it is

Wikipedia · Jefferson County Courthouse (West Virginia)

The Jefferson County Courthouse is a historic building in Charles Town, West Virginia, USA. The building is historically notable as the site of two trials for treason: that of John Brown in 1859, and those of unionizing coal miners from Mingo County, West Virginia, a consequence of the Battle of Blair Mountain, whose trials were moved from the southern part of the state in 1922 as a result of a change of venue. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2023 for its role in the mining wars.

Text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The record

National Register of Historic Places
Property typeBuilding
AddressN. George and E. Washington Sts., Charles Town, WV
CountyJefferson County
ListedJul 10, 1973
Reference number73001910
Type of placecounty courthouse
DesignationsNational Historic Landmark
Contributing resources1 buildings

The nomination form, the document that argues why this place matters, is in the National Archives: Read the nomination ↗

Visiting

Open to the public
AddressN. George and E. Washington Sts., Charles Town, WV
Coordinates39.28946, -77.86010 · Directions ↗
Nearest national park unitHarpers Ferry National Historical Park · 7 mi · on Park Atlas
Federal campgrounds nearbyHuckleberry Hill Hiker-Biker Campsite 7 mi · Antietam Creek Campsite 11 mi · Killiansburg Cave Hiker-Biker Campsite 12 mi
This one you can go inside. Hours and admission change with the season; the website above has the current schedule.

Explore

Why you would stay

Reference

Exists because it is true

Sources

Location, dates, type and contributing counts come from the National Park Service's National Register spatial data. Construction date, architect, style, photograph and encyclopedia link come from Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons, matched on reference number 73001910. Nothing here is transcribed by hand. The description under "What it is" is the opening of the Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA.